Convert TXT Subtitles to VTT Format
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About TXT
A plain text (.txt) file is the simplest possible format, containing only raw text characters without any timing or styling information. When used in the context of subtitles, it typically represents a transcript of the audio. To be used as subtitles, this transcript would need to be processed by another tool to add the necessary timestamps to sync the text with the video.
About VTT
WebVTT (Web Video Text Tracks) is the modern standard for displaying subtitles on the web, designed specifically for use with HTML5 video. It's similar to SRT but includes added features for styling (using CSS), positioning, and metadata. This allows for more dynamic, accessible, and richly formatted captions and subtitles directly in the browser.
TXT vs VTT
| Feature | TXT | VTT |
|---|---|---|
| Styling Support | false | true |
| Positioning Support | false | true |
| Animation Support | false | false |
| Learning Curve | beginner | intermediate |
| Quality Rating | 1 | 5 |
| Patent Status | open standard | open standard |
| Year Introduced | 1963 | 2012 |
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I turn a TXT transcript into an SRT file?
This process is called 'timing' or 'syncing'. It requires specialized software where you can load the video and the text file, and then go through the video, marking the start and end times for each line of dialogue. Many professional subtitle editors offer features to help with this process.
When is a plain TXT file useful?
A plain text file is very useful for creating a simple, readable transcript of a video for reference, for search engine optimization (SEO), or as the first step in a translation workflow before the text is timed.
How is VTT different from SRT?
The main differences are that VTT supports styling, positioning, and metadata, while SRT does not. VTT also has a slightly different timestamp format (using a period instead of a comma for milliseconds) and requires a 'WEBVTT' header. VTT is the standard for modern web video.
Can I use HTML tags in a VTT file?
You can use certain HTML-like tags within VTT cues for basic formatting, such as <b> for bold, <i> for italic, and <u> for underline. You can also define more complex styles in an external CSS file linked to the video player.
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