Convert SCC Subtitles to DFXP Format

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About SCC

SCC (Scenarist Closed Caption) is a professional format used for creating Line 21 closed captions, which are the standard for broadcast television in North America. SCC files contain not just the text but also precise data on screen positioning (including roll-up and pop-on styles) and color, conforming to the CEA-608 standard. It's a critical format for broadcast accessibility compliance.

About DFXP

DFXP (Distribution Format Exchange Profile) is a profile of the more general TTML standard. It was created to standardize subtitle delivery for streaming services and is famously used by platforms like Netflix. It is an XML-based format that contains rich information about timing, styling, and positioning, ensuring high-quality, professional, and accessible captions for digital distribution.

SCC vs DFXP

FeatureSCCDFXP
Styling Supporttruetrue
Positioning Supporttruetrue
Animation Supportfalsetrue
Learning Curveexpertexpert
Quality Rating55
Patent Statusproprietaryindustry standard
Year Introduced19982008

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between open captions and closed captions?

Open captions are 'burned' into the video itself and cannot be turned off. Closed captions (like those from an SCC file) are a separate stream of data that the viewer can choose to enable or disable from their television or player.

Can I use SCC files for web video?

While it's possible to convert SCC to a web-friendly format like VTT, SCC itself is not designed for the web. It is a broadcast-specific format. Web platforms have their own standards for accessibility and captions, with VTT being the most common.

Is DFXP the same as TTML?

DFXP is a specific implementation, or 'profile', of TTML. Think of TTML as a large toolbox with many options, and DFXP as a specific set of those tools chosen for a particular job (web streaming). While a DFXP file is a TTML file, not all TTML files are valid DFXP files.

Do I need to worry about DFXP as a casual user?

No, DFXP is a professional delivery format. As a user, you will almost never encounter DFXP files directly. They are processed and delivered by the back-end systems of streaming platforms. If you are creating subtitles, you will typically work with SRT or VTT.

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